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This combination of information will help to guide your decisions on how to effectively recognize, respond and resolve liver health issues with your patients. Dementia-like confusion (hepatic encephalopathy)ĭiagnosis and management of liver disease begins with gathering information during your patient consultation, including patient/family history, physical examination and the administration of liver tests.Abdominal swelling (ascites) or tenderness in the area of the liver.

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Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin in the blood).

Some of the more common and identifiable symptoms of decompensated liver disease include:

Improperly sterilized equipment (dental procedures, kidney/hemodialysis treatment, tattoos & body piercings, etc.).

Born in other parts of the world where hepatitis B and hepatitis C are more common (i.e.: Central, East and South Asia Australasia and Oceania Eastern Europe Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa/Middle East).

Injection or intranasal drug use or shared drug paraphernalia.

Blood, blood products or an organ donation or transplant prior to 1990 in Canada.

Exposure to hepatitis B or C virus in blood or bodily fluids:.

Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins including prescription and over-the-counter medications, herbal medications and recreational “street drugs” (i.e.: acetaminophen overdose, mixing medication with alcohol).

Obesity / Diabetes (i.e.: metabolic syndrome).

Some of the more common and identifiable risk factors for liver disease may include: It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of some of the more common risk factors and symptoms for liver disease so you can proactively look for these warning signs and take the necessary steps (i.e.: learn more, order the appropriate tests, consult with a specialist) because early diagnosis of liver disease gives you and your patient the best chance at effectively addressing the liver disease. Risk factors can vary significantly across the 100+ forms of liver disease, so there is not one single “profile” of a patient who may have liver disease – it can affect anyone, at any age, of any socio-economic status and of any ethnic background. In some cases, a person may have no symptoms at all and yet the liver may already have suffered significant damage. Liver disease can often be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms can be vague and easily confused with other health problems.